According to data on the execution of fines issued under the Law on the Basics of Traffic Safety (ZOOBS), from January 1, 2023, to September 30, 2025, there has been a notable increase in unpaid fines — both among domestic and foreign drivers.
Citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina – individuals and legal entities
The total amount of unpaid fines for domestic entities has been continuously increasing over the last three years:
• 2023: BAM 9,404,711.60
• 2024: BAM 11,044,012.31
• 2025: BAM 24,759,620.66
Compared to 2024, the amount in 2025 has more than doubled (up 124.2%), indicating the need for stronger enforcement and more consistent penalty collection.
Foreign citizens
A similar trend is observed among foreign drivers:
• 2023: BAM 110,601.85
• 2024: BAM 138,348.85
• 2025: BAM 215,831.65
Although the amounts are significantly smaller than those for domestic drivers, the steady increase suggests either a rise in violations by foreign nationals or challenges in international fine collection.
Necessary measures and recommendations
The rising trend of unpaid fines highlights the need to:
• strengthen enforcement and collection mechanisms,
• improve the information system for tracking and managing fines,
• enhance international cooperation in fine collection, and
• conduct preventive campaigns to raise awareness about traffic safety compliance.
The total amount of unpaid fines in 2025 reached BAM 24,975,452.31, representing a serious challenge for enforcement and public revenue, and a clear signal to review the effectiveness of existing procedures.